Friday, December 27, 2019

Aversive Effects of Ethanol in Adolescent vs. Adult Rats

Researchers Nicole L. Schramm-Sapyta, Alexandra DiFeliceantonio, and Cynthia M. Kuhn (2010), conducted the study of Aversive Effects of Ethanol in Adolescent vs. Adult Rats, looking to address two key questions: Number one, do reduced aversive effects of ethanol in younger rats correlate with increased ethanol consumption? and second, are the reduced aversive effects in adolescents attributable to reduced sensitivity to ethanols physiological effects? A sample of adolescent and adult male CD rats (outbred Sprague-Dawley derived strain) were obtained from Charles River Laboratories (Raleigh, NC), and maintained in a temperature vivarium standard of 12:12 light-dark cycle throughout the experiement. Before the experiment could begin, it was vital to find out which of the 94 rats formed a conditioned taste for ethanol, this was achieved with aversion therapy whereby the rats were deprived of water for 24 hours, and then given 15 minute acccess to a water bottle the next day, this was then repeated but the water was replaced with 0.2% saccharin solution and also injected with ethanol. After another water deprived 24 hours, the rats had access to two bottles, one containing water and the other with 0.2% saccharin solution. The dependent measure was the percent of saccharin consumption on the test day thus the rats that consumed less than 1ml of total solution were excluded from the experiemnt, leaving the researchers

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Reflection Of The Glass - 1618 Words

Grace to you and Peace from God, our Father, and His Son, who is the Risen Christ. Have you ever caught your reflection in a piece of glass? You can be looking at something through a window and the light changes or you move slightly and suddenly you catch sight of yourself, right there in the middle of the outside picture. Over the coming weeks, our second readings will come from Paul s letter to the Romans. Though Paul had never been to Rome, he hopes to visit there on his way to Spain. Actually he is hoping that the Roman Christians will help finance his mission to Spain to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ. So he writes a letter that gives these Christians a glimpse of the greater story of God, hoping that when they hear God s†¦show more content†¦God brings us through the waters of baptism, breaking sin s power over us. Once through the waters of the Red Sea, God led the Israelites into the wilderness – a place where Pharaoh had no power over them. Though God was with them, they had not yet arrived in the promised land. Through the bapti smal waters, God leads us to a place where sin no longer has dominion over us. Though God is with us, we have not received the fullness of our resurrected life still to come. Paul explains that Baptism is not an event, nor simply between an individual and God. Baptism unites us with Christ and through Christ, connects the baptized with all of the faithful for all time. Baptism is not simply a family celebration. In fact, our union with Christ may cause discord in those same families. Baptism is not a magical protection spell. Instead, it sets us on the path of the cross. Most shocking, though we look at Baptism as a celebration of life; it is actually a drowning. In Baptism we die to sin. Yet through our union with Christ s death, we are also united with his resurrection and made â€Å"alive to God in Christ Jesus.† Dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus? Yes, that is what you are. God s work is eternal and God s promises are forever. In Baptism we receive a new identity, one that lasts for all time. This is a radical change in who were are and whose we are; a radical change that opens up newShow MoreRelatedReflection Of A Glass Window992 Words   |  4 Pageschose to draw was a stained glass window depicting the thirteenth station of the cross, where the crucified Jesus is laid into the arms of His mother, Mary. This object is colorful and vivid, with the people in the window image portrayed in bright colors in contrast to the background. In addition, the people portrayed have precise naturalistic details and proportions regarding their clothing, bodies, and facial expressions. Through the exercise of drawing this stained glass window of the thirteenthRead MoreThe Looking Glass Self863 Words   |  4 PagesLooking Glass Self Reflection Activity 10/10 Good observation!!! What is acceptable in one group is not always acceptable in another. Therefore, you change your appearance based on what you what others to think about you. The others’ perceived judgment about your style makes you change your style depending upon the group. Directions: Answer the Pre-Reading questions using Chapter 5 Section 2 Guided Reading Notes. When finished, read the article The Looking Glass Self: Who Holds Our ReflectionsRead MoreThe Ideologies Put Forth By Paulo Freire1215 Words   |  5 Pagesof John Dewey and Jean Piaget. Their contributions have shaped education internationally as well as locally. Thus, the authors’ critique of Freire’s work in an attempt to restructure his theories is a worthwhile analysis and allows for self-reflection, critical thinking and the assurance of hope, in that, if education does nothing else, it must inspire hope in reference to the school of pragmatism. Such an educational philosophy in the words to Giroux (2007), points to a future in which democraticRead MoreThe International Congress Of San Sebastian1289 Words   |  6 PagesKURSAAL CULTURE CENTRE Concept The International Congress of San Sebastian (Kursaal Auditorium) is composed of two huge glass cubes. Rafael describes it as a stranded rock next to the Cantabrian, some areas connected underground, sheltering in their bowels two multipurpose auditoriums, an exhibition hall, a restaurant and parking. The Kursaal is composed of two large translucent glass cubes deformed and oriented with respect to Mount Urgull in the west and the Ulà ­a in the east. These blocks, with theirRead MoreHow Does Oil Make Rainbows On Water876 Words   |  4 Pageswater and reflects off of certain surfaces. However, few stop to consider explanations behind these phenomena. Few question light, or in fact, question any natural laws. An interesting feature of light that few truly wonder about is the beautiful reflections of colors in puddles of water with oil on them. The colors that oil creates when it lies on top of water seems like a fact of life to many people; they never question it. That said, question ing these simple facts can lead to a better understandingRead MoreGlass House, By New Orleans959 Words   |  4 Pagesspree made people cry when the murder record was broken in 1994. In the novel Glass House (1994), New Orleans native Christine Wiltz, who is white, presents many strengths and weaknesses in her writing that makes the effects of black-white residential segregation visible by presenting her New Orleans story through the diverse perspectives of residents who live in housing projects as well as Garden District mansions. In Glass House, Wiltz presents one of her strengths through a lattice of roads thatRead More Female Rebellion In Aurora Leigh and The Lady in the Looking-Glass724 Words   |  3 PagesFemale Rebellion In Aurora Leigh and The Lady in the Looking-Glass   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Women of both the ages of Victorian and early Modernism were restricted from education at universities or the financial independence of professionalism. In both ages, women writers often rebelled against perceived female expectations as a result of their oppression. To lead a solitary life as a subservient wife and mother was not satisfactory for writers like Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Virginia Woolf. One of theRead MoreWhat Is Low E Glass? Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Low-E Glass? According to the educationcenter.PPG.com (1), â€Å"Glass is one of the most popular and versatile building materials used today.† A big reason is because of its solar and thermal performance. And one way these efficiencies are achieved is through the use of passive and solar controls in the coatings of the glass. As with anything, there is a reason we do and a reason we don’t do something. Low-E glass is no different. There is pros and cons to doing this treatment to your buildingRead MoreReflection and Refraction Lab1364 Words   |  6 PagesOBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment is to study refraction and reflection and also to use Snells law correctly to determine the optical properties and indices of refraction for a prism. DATA All data is included in an excel spreadsheet, attached to this write-up. Some uncertainties that see probable in the case of general human error are the basic visualization of the location of the pin, the measuring of the angles with a protractor, the possibly imprecise way to draw the reflectedRead MoreSymbolism In The Bell Jar1548 Words   |  7 PagesSylvia Plath uses many literary devices to convey her purpose in The Bell Jar such as symbolism. The Bell Jar itself is used as symbolic representation of the emotional state Esther is in. The glass jar distorts her image of the world as she feels trapped under the glass. It represents mental illness , a confining jar that descends over her mind and doesn’t allow her to live and think freely. Symbols and images of life and death pervade The Bell Jar. Esther experiences psychological distress which

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Strategic Analysis of EBay for Pioneer In The Online Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Analysis of EBay for Pioneer In The Online Marketing? Answer: Executive Summary IT is very fast and is developing at a very high pace some people have taken a great advantage of IT industry. EBay is also one of the industries which have taken the advantage of IT to the fullest. EBay has been using IT to make money and to create value for its customers. EBay is one of the biggest and the well known online auction industry. It has its main objective to enable commerce through auctions.(Trefis. (2015)) The industry started flourishing in late nineties. EBay was founded by a computer programmer named Pierre Omidyar. The mission statement of EBay includes providing a trading platform where it is possible to trade for any person. Millions of people trade on EBay everyday and EBay earns commission for every transaction made from the sellers. EBay charges only the sellers and not the buyers by doing so it makes sure that the buyers are not concerted or tensed about the accidental charges. Basically there are two major problems that are faced by EBay. The first issue tha t the company faces is the competition and it is obvious because every company has to face the problem of competition now and then. The various competitors of EBay include Yahoo! Auctions and Overstock.com.(Hodsgon (2014)) Following points are addressed in the report: Vision and mission statement of the company External Environmental analysis Internal Environmental analysis Basis of competitive strategy Strategic Choice Corporate Objectives It is a for-profit company so the basic objective of EBay could be to increase its revenue. For achieving this objective the company directs its strategies to attract new users and increase its customer base. The company puts alluring regulations for example its lowers the fees of the listing items , offers discounts and incentives to its customers which helps in bringing more customers to its site. (Luthge (2004))The other objective of the company is to increase the gross merchandise volume and the value of different transactions which are conducted by the users. Further the company has big plans so that it can achieve the leading positions in the fast technology and network traded environment. The mission of EBay is continuous e-commerce site which is expanded on trusted and is motivated by various objectives. The mission of the company is to create a new global place for carrying out online payments for this it has incorporated with various sites like PayPal. PayPal has created a new standard for trustful online payments. External Analysis Macroeconomic Analysis: In order to know the company in a better way it is important to conduct the SWOT and PESTLE analysis of the company. SWOT analysis: Strengths: EBay is the leading company in the field of global auctioning and many customers prefer the services of EBay for contributing to growth.(Cohen (2008)) No strong or direct competitor: there is no strong competitor of the company. Best Known Brand name: EBay is the well known brand and almost every person is aware of its services and has build up a trust on it. Offering Extra Services: EBay offers extra services to its customers by offering extra services to its customers for example Premium Seller Programs. Payment system: The payment system of EBay is also very strong so the users of the company do not find themselves cheated or insecure while shopping from this site. Best customer relationship with the management: The relationship of EBay with its customers and the management is also very good due to which EBay has various other opportunities. Weaknesses: High Fees: EBay charges high fees or say commission from the sellers which become the biggest weakness of the company.(Jureviciuos (2013)) Chances of fraudulent activities: There are large number of buyers and sellers with the EBay so the chances of fraudulent activities increase. Some of the fraudulent activities might include redistributing the stolen products or promoting the products with false advertisements.(Arias (2014)) Technical difficulties with payment gateway: It is possible some times that the payment brand which is associated with EBay might face some technical difficulties. Little advertising and marketing: EBay involves itself rarely in to any kind of marketing and advertisement of its products. Failure in many foreign countries: EBay is not very successful any many of the foreign countries which counts to be its weakness. Opportunities: Increase services portfolio through acquisition: There are many companies which have been acquired by the EBay so that it can increase the portfolio of its services with the help of mergers and acquisitions. Open more online stores: EBay shall open more online stores in various countries to become a leader in the global market. Growing number of mobile shoppers: There is a huge growth opportunity for EBay because the number of mobile shoppers is increasing day by day and users find it convenient to shop online rather than visiting the stores.(Ali (2014)) Threats: Online Security: There are various personal information of the consumers stored by the PayPal like bank details which might become the target for various thefts.(Trefis (2014)) Increasing competition: The competition for EBay is increasing from various other sites like Amazon as Amazon is giving tough competition to EBay. PESTLE Analysis: PESTLE analysis is one of the important tools for analyzing the external environmental factors affecting the organization: Political Factors: Political Developments: The various political developments influence EBay and the changing policies of the various countries might affect the company to a large extent. Globalization: Globalization affects the company positively. Due to globalization the company can expand internationally and can find new markets. Government Policies: There are various government policies which may be in interest of the business.(Li (2011)) Regulations: Various regulations may be passed which helps the organization to ensure some point of security but might increase the costs for the business. Economic Factors: Taxation: Taxation affects EBay in two ways. Firstly the profits of the company may be highly taxed secondly if more and more taxes will be introduced then it can seriously damage EBay. Economic Situations: Various economic situations impact the performance of the business. Exchange Rates: Instability in the exchange rate in future can have devastating effects on the online shopping. Social Factors: Lifestyle Trends: Integration of the internet in future will affect EBay positively. Brand Image: The brand Image of(Vakil (2012)) the company might suffer in future due to increasing competition and it might affect EBay. Technological Factors: In order to be competitive in this environment the business must keep on changing its technology from time to time. Change in distribution channels: There are lots many changes in the distribution channels as EBay can sell products worldwide. Competitive Analysis: One of the important tools to analyze the external competitive environment of any industry is the Porters Five Forces Model. Threat of Entry: EBay is the internet driven industry and there are lot of barriers to entry. One of the main barriers in entering new markets could be that some of the products are not permitted to enter some states. So, the main barrier includes the regulations and intervention of the government. (Calloway (2013))Various blocks have been established by EBay that takes care of the legislation. Threat of Rivalry: There are many competitors of eBay like Yahoo! Auctions, Overstock.com and Google. (Jackson (2004))There have been various fights with eBay from its rivals. The drop off industry is also one of the biggest competitors of the industry. EBay leaves no room unattended to provide quality services to its customers at lowest possible prices. Threat of Suppliers: There are millions of user of eBay so there are chances that many suppliers join eBay for selling their products but the ultimate suppliers truth is not known as there are too many suppliers o company cannot take guarantee as to who is the best supplier. (Fleisher Bensoussan (2015))The company brings together the buyer and the supplier and the supplier do not have much power in the case of the transactions. In order to provide smooth and quick payments eBay has introduced PayPal. But it becomes very expensive to sell the expensive products through PayPal. Threat of Buyers: eBay becomes profitable and powerful due to lot many numbers of buyers dealing with the site. Any item which is listed on the eBay can be seen or bought by the buyers. (Besanko Shanley (2009))Moreover the eBay supports its customers in every possible aspect. Due to which the bad sellers and buyers are decreased to a large extent from the user list of eBay. So, here it can be concluded that the buyers of the eBay do not have much influence unless they are dealing with expensive items. Threat of Substitutes: for the products which are traded online have few substitutes. One option that is available for the buyers is to go back to the Auction house and the other option could be selling the products directly instead of auctioning them. Internal Analysis Strategic Capabilities 4.1. Under this head the strategic capabilities of eBay has been discussed to provide competitive advantage to the company. The strategic capabilities of a firm will be directed and evaluated by its various plans and objectives which further help the firm in taking the competitive advantage by using its resources over a period of time and satisfying its customers. (Pride (2008))For strategic capabilities a well devised plan can be used to achieve the various goals of the company which further offers a suitable solution for handling the important issues which are related to the firm. Implementing a management is required to analysis the strategic capabilities of the firm and hence that plan can be used to achieve the goals and objectives of the organization and can further help in increasing the profitability of the organization. (William. (2004))There are basic as well as unique resources of eBay which are as follows: Basic Resources: Offices and facilities Appropriate personnel IT server platform Account management Sufficient customers and suppliers Competent customers and suppliers ICT skills that are sophisticated Unique Resources: The eBay Brand First mover advantage Vocal and active community of users Learning from experience Electronic platform for managing skills Leadership Web 2.0 management skills Partnering the internet Business Functions of the company: Collections: There are different groups of products which are collected as well as sold by various sellers. Follow: The eBay feed can be personalized by following selected collections, users and interests. Profiles: There is a new page for the sellers and the buyers which can be customized individually. Personal information is shared here. EBay Today: There is a new page which presents the daily selection of the goods that are made by eBays chief curator. Basis of Competitive Strategy Key market segments targeted within eBay: Target market has different characteristics like geographic, behavioral, and demographic. Geographic: The geographic target market can be the consumers in city, country or state. This becomes very important when it comes to international marketing. Ebay targets every country, city and state. Demographic: The demographic focuses on specific age, gender, income level or education level. In the above case of eBay there are various products of different age groups, gender and income level people. Any user can purchase any product of their choice from the site. Analysis of business strategy Cost leadership strategy: To improve the buyers experience and enhance the products and services eBay has planned to expand its market places to focus on different customers. Focus Strategies: The management of eBay seeks to become the number one online payment solution. Differentiation Strategy: It has planned to offer variety of products to its customers to gain competitive advantage. Strategic Choice: The two important factors are defined by the Ansoff Matrix which are what is sold and who it is sold to, therefore there are four alternative courses of actions in the matrix which are: Diversification strategies Product development strategies Market penetration strategies Market development strategies Market penetration: eBay is very successful on the World Wide Web. The strategic direction is market penetration for eBay, which has its main aim to increase the market share in the existing market with the same products. The company focuses on making improvements in its product so that the reputation of the company can further be improved. EBay further focuses on the improvement of services by the use of high-tech information system and updated applications which further helps in gaining more customers by improving the quality of its products. Diversification: The name given to the growth strategy is diversification where new products are marketed by the business in the market. This strategy involves more risks as compared to other strategies. Market Development: Under this strategy existing products are sold by the business to the new market it can be through new geographical markets, packaging, new distribution channels and different pricing policies. Product development: Under this strategy new products are introduced in the market here development of new techniques and competencies are required so that the product becomes more appealing. Strategic Evaluation: The most appropriate option for the eBay is market penetration as the company is quite successful on the internet and the main aim of ebay is to increase its market share so it can improve its current products so that it can achieve this aim. Suitability: The particular decision can be said to be effective after testing the suitability with the plans of the organization. It becomes essential to check whether the particular option make the proper use of the strengths and avoids the weaknesses of the organization.(Hosskison (2008)) Feasibility: This question can be answered if the option can be carried out and it would help in achieving the required results. Acceptability: This point takes in to consideration if the selected option will cause any crises with the stakeholders. Market penetration can be best if it does not cause any crises to the stakeholders of eBay. Conclusion and Recommendations: By the analysis of the overall report of eBay it can be concluded that though eBay is a pioneer in the online marketing but there are few issues which disturbs it working and eBay shall from time to time look into these matters to handle the situation. It can further be concluded that the company is making every effort to capitalize its strengths efficiently from time to time by making different strategic choices when ever required. The main weakness that the company is facing at the moment as compared to its competitors is it totally relies on the technology and the technology is not always in favour there are times when the technology failures gives worst results. Yes, the company is taking different measures to manage its threats effectively though sometimes there are few contradictions between the strategic choices made by the company and its vision. References Ali, F (2014), Prezi, viewed 27 March (2016), https://prezi.com/fvczpqbs0sou/ebay-swot-analysis-26th-march-2014/. Arias, M (2014), , viewed 27 March (2016), https://prezi.com/9edvvizfviev/ebay-case-analysis/. Besanko, D Shanley, M (2009), Economics of Strategy, 5th edn, John Wiley and Sons. Calloway, M (2013), Prezi, viewed 27 March (2016), https://prezi.com/kcnuakc2lyjs/ebay-case-study/. Cohen, A (2008), The Perfect Store: Inside eBay, Hachette., New York. Fleisher, C Bensoussan, B (2015), Business and Competitive Analysis: Effective Application, 2nd edn, Paul Boger. Hodsgon, P (2014), Fortune, viewed 27 March (2016), https://fortune.com/2014/03/21/the-real-problem-at-ebay-corporate-governance/. Hosskison, M (2008), Understanding Business Strategy: Concepts and Cases, New York. Jackson, E (2004), The PayPal Wars: Battles with EBay, the Media, World Ahead Publishing,Inc. (2004), USA. Jureviciuos, O (2013), Startegic Management Insight, viewed 27 March (2016), https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/ebay-swot-analysis.html. Li, X (2011), , viewed 27 March (2016), https://www.scribd.com/doc/67570542/EBAY-Five-Force#scribd. Luthge, M (2004), Strategic Analysis of eBay - Page 4, grin. Pride, W (2008), Marketing Express - Page 27. Trefis (2014), Forbes, viewed 27 March (2016), https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2014/11/24/ebay-through-the-lens-of-porters-five-forces/#36d06ce12179. (2015), Forbes, viewed 27 March (2016), https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2015/06/04/key-challenges-besetting-ebays-marketplaces-segment/#6ef6db6e1c50. Vakil, B (2012), , viewed 27 March (2016), https://business.wikinut.com/External-environment-of-EBay-within-the-framework-of-Porters-Five-Force-analysis/15qyvbgr/. , P (2004), Marketing - Page 31, Routledge(2004), New York.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Origin Of Solar System Essays - Planetary Science, Solar System

Origin Of Solar System The Origin of the Solar System One of the most intriguing questions in astronomy today is the how our solar system formed. Not only does the answer add insight to other similarly forming systems, but also helps to satisfy our curiosity about the origin of our species. Although it is highly unlikely that astronomers will ever know with absolute scientific certainty how our system originated, they can construct similar theoretical models with the hopes gaining a better understanding. A basic understand of the current physical aspects of our solar system are helpful when trying to analyzing its origin. Our solar system is made of the Sun, nine major planets, at least sixty planetary satellite, thousands of asteroids and comets that all span an immense distance. Each planet has its own individual characteristics and seven of which have one or more satellites. There are thousands of asteroids, mainly congested in the area between Mars and Jupiter, as well as countless comets that all trav el in a spherical orbit around our Sun. The Sun contains approximately 99 percent of the mass in the solar system, but only 2 percent of the system's angular momentum. It lies in the center of our system while all planets, asteroids and alike rotate in elliptical orbits around it in the same plane. The smaller inner planets have solid surfaces, lack ring systems and have far fewer satellites then the outer planets. Atmospheres of most of the inner planets consist of large quantities of oxidized compounds such as carbon dioxide. While on the other hand, the outer planets are far more massive then the inner terrestrial planets, and have gigantic atmospheres composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. Asteroids and comets make up the smallest portion of the solar systems entities and are composed of the remnants left behind while planets were forming. For over 300 years, there has been a very long history of conjecture on the origin of the solar system. These many theories stem from two ge neral categories. The first category called monistic, involves the evolution of the Sun and planets as an isolated system. The second group of theories called dualistic, suggested that the solar system formed as a result of the interaction between two individual stars. The dualistic formation theory has been almost entirely dropped and monistic formation has become the general consensus on the basic formation of our solar system. Most modern theories of the origin of the solar system hypothesize that all bodies in the solar system, including the sun accreted from the formation and evolution of a single primordial solar nebula. It is believed that our solar system began to form around 4.56 billion years ago from a dense interstellar cloud of gas. Because of the conservation of angular momentum, the cloud of gas formed a rotating flattened disk approximately the size of the planetary system. It was this flattened disk that is referred to as the primitive solar nebula and from which ou r current solar system evolved. Ordinarily, the internal pressures of the cloud are sufficient to prevent if form collapsing. However, from time to time local increases in pressure of the interstellar medium cause the additional compression of interstellar clouds. These compressions caused the clouds to reach their threshold of gravitational collapse. Once the gravitational attraction of matter is greater then any tendency to expand due to internal pressures the cloud begins to collapse inward. Theoretical models suggest that the presolar nebula continued to collapse until the center of the cloud became so dense that heat started to form. This heat increased the thermal pressure of the cloud until the collapse was eventually halted. The existence of our system of planets is entirely due to the angular momentum of the initial cloud. If there were no angular momentum, then the interstellar cloud would have collapsed to from a single star. While at the same time, if the collapse had oc curred under a system with too much angular momentum then a binary star would have resulted from our system. Our system formed under intermediate conditions allowing the planets to evolve. The fact that the Sun contains 99 percent of the solar system's mass but only 2 percent

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Evolution Of The World Essays - Pseudoscience,

The evolution of the world Ancient History The evolution of the world The Greek geographers of the later Roman period developed systematic calculations for the mapping and shaping of the earth. However, what would come to replace these systematic calculations? Why were the ideologies of a flat earth accepted and why were those of a spherical earth ridiculed? The answer to this question is very simple and can be answered by one clear and concise word: Religion. "Thus saith the Lord God; This is Jerusalem: I have set it in the midst of the nations and countries that are round about her." (Ezekiel 5:5) This verse from the of book Ezekiel simply states that the city of Jerusalem should be in the center of all maps created. This eliminated the need for any latitude or longitude. Before hand, there had been more than six hundred maps created, not one having this holy city as the center. There was nothing new about putting "the most sacred place at the center" says Boorstin. The Hindus placed Mount Meru, a mythological 70,000 foot high mountain at the center of their map. In the Muslim faith, the Ka'bah in Mecca was the highest point on earth and the polestar showed the city of Mecca to be opposite the center of the sky. As one can clearly see, many maps, had different centers. Each map had a different center, each based on a different religion. Many years before the birth of Jesus Christ, the Greeks theorized that the earth was a globe. But after that, there was a period in history called "The Great Interruption." This period was categorized by a complete silence where people in general, forgot about the issue of whether the earth was flat or whether it was a globe. Another reason that brought the theories of a globular world to rest was because the priests told the general public that the earth was flat. Priests such as St. Augustine and others invented the Antipode theory, which stated that a world shaped like a globe is impossible because objects would be hanging downwards and growing backwards. Once again, religion played a major part in this argument that would rage on for many years to come. To conclude, much like the theories of the priests in the first 400 years after the birth of Jesus Christ, who said that Jerusalem was the center of a flat earth, one might be able to relate this period in time to a much more recent and modern one. Prior to the French Revolution in 1789, France was ruled by an absolute divine right monarchy. The institution that had the most power at the time was the Catholic church. No one in France would ever dare question the word of the Church. Everything the Church said had to be true and that was that. This is further reinforced by the church's persecution of Copernicus who later again theorized that the earth was not the center of the solar system. This illustrates that 1000 years later, religion remained the backbone of society, and to a lesser extent, the same still holds true today in certain societies.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Premarital Sex Essay Example

Premarital Sex Essay Example Premarital Sex Essay Premarital Sex Essay There is no social issue more difficult to address than premarital sex. Even in the 21st century, after decades of convincing the world that truth can be subjective, modern man still could not get rid off that uneasy feeling when confronted with the accusation that he or she is engaging in sex outside the bounds of marriage. This feeling is arguably more intense with teenagers than with adults but nevertheless most would rather hide the truth than openly acknowledge that they are practicing premarital sex. This paper will show the dangers of premarital sex. This can be done without having to resort to overly simplistic rhetoric. For instance when someone opposed to the idea of sex before marriage is interviewed about his opinion about premarital sex; the common reply is that such behavior is unacceptable without being able to fully explain rationally why it is forbidden. Background Before going into details it is important to get an overview of this social problem. Those who practice premarital sex can be broadly categorized into three major groups. The first one is composed of couples who were already engaged and set to marry soon. The emotional depth of their relationship is evident and the kind of premarital sex practiced can be also called engagement sex (Luker, p. 89). The second group is composed of adults who are not yet married, not engaged, no plans of marrying their current sexual partners, and yet engaging in sexual intercourse. Those belonging to this group can be strongly attracted to their sexual partner but there is no immediate desire to bring the relationship a notch higher by becoming engaged. Kung akin ang mundo, Ang lahat ng itoy iaalay ko sayo Kung ako ang hari ng puso Lagi kitang pababantay kay kupido, Hindi na luluha ang yong mga mata, Mananatiling may ngiti sa Yong lab, Para sayo, para sayo, REPEAT CHORUS Geode morgen iedereen Edgar Allan Poe He was born Edgar Poe in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19, 1809, the second child of actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe and actor David Poe, Jr. He had an elder brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, and a younger sister, Rosalie Poe. Edgar may have been named after a character in William Shakespeares King Lear, a play the ouple was performing in 1809. His father abandoned their family in 1810, and his mother died a year later from consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis). Poe was then taken into the home of John Allan, a successful Scottish merchant in Richmond, Virginia, who dealt in a variety of goods including tobacco, cloth, wheat, tombstones, and slaves. The Allans served as a foster family and gave him the name Edgar Allan Poe, though they never formally adopted him. l Said to Love By: Thomas Hardy I said to Love, It is not now as in old days When men adored thee and thy ways All else above; Named thee the Boy, the Bright, the One Who spread a heaven beneath the sun, I said to Love. I said to him, We now know more of thee than then; We were but weak in Judgment when, With hearts abrim, We clamoured thee that thou wouldst please Inflict on us thine agonies, I said to him. Thou art not young, thou art not fair, No faery darts, no cherub air, Nor swan, nor dove Are thine; but features pitiless, And iron daggers of distress, Depart then, Love! .. Mans race shall end, dost threaten thou? The age to come the man of now Know nothing of? We fear not such a threat from thee; We are too old in apathy! Mankind shall cease. So let it be, O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman . 0 CAPTAIN! my Captain, our fearful trip is done, The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won, The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. O Captain! my Captain! ise up and hear the bells; Rise upfor you the flag is flungfor you the bugle trills, For you bouquets and ibbond wreathsfor you the shores a-crowding, For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; Here Captain! dear father! The arm beneath your head! It is some dream that on the deck, Youve fallen cold and dead. My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still, My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will, The ship is anchord safe and sound, its voyage closed and done, From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won; Exult O shores and ring O bells! But I with mournful tread, Walk the deck my Captain lies, Fallen Cold and Dead My name is Alyssa Marie P. Suarez. I am 14 years old. I was born on March 6,1999 in Bacolod City. I am currently living at Canlaon View Subd. Murcia, Negros Occidental. I am currently studying at Bacolod City National High School. I live with my mom, May; and my dad, Arthur. I have two siblings namely Alliah Nicole P. Suarez and Art Joseph P. Suarez. Life to me means friends and family who you can trust and who trusts you. I am pretty much on the happy side of life, but like all teens I do I have my days of. That means I do have some sad days or depressed days. I have a few friends here that sort of look out for me and when I am having a bad day, I have someone here at school to talk to. I make my school days go by thinking of either the next hour or what I will do when I get home or on the weekend. My hobbies are singing, dancing and playing badminton. I am good in dancing, quite in singing. Friends are l ike sisters to me. They are always there in good times and in bad times. They are always being there every step of the way. I can share my secrets to them and as well as my problems. I am lucky to have them.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Sustainable Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sustainable Development - Essay Example ating for sustainable development, several conditions need to be fulfilled such as respecting the environment and preventing the overexploitation of natural resources. In addition, an emphasis on sustainable development also means minimizing waste production and controlling energy consumption. In order to realise sustainability, development needs to combine at least three elements that include fairness, protecting the environment and promoting economic efficiency (Russel 2007, p.189). As such, projects targeting sustainable development require a consultative process for those impacted and any policy implemented also require endorsement from consumers in terms of transparency and participation. On another note, sustainable development is crucial for the UK government because there is an urgent need to protect biodiversity. In addition, it is also important for the country to engage in efficient use of resources and reduce wastes in order to realise sustainable growth. For the UK gover nment, the needs and also wellbeing of citizens at present and in the future should be treated with great importance. As such, the government other than rebuilding the economy also needs to give attention to the quality of life. Further, implementing policies geared at sustainable development is important in protecting the needs of not only the present, but also future generations (Russel 2007, p.191). Sustainable environment aims at protecting the biodiversity which is important in improving the quality of life for the present and future generations. In essence, new strategy for sustainable development in UK plays a role in ensuring efficient management of the country’s resources on a long term basis. The UK government is committed towards the realization of sustainable development that involves making important decisions with regard to improving economic growth, dealing with the deficit and maximising wellbeing and the protection of the environment. The government intends to